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Synchronologies

The World's Chronologies, Synchronized

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Tag: Egyptian Eighteenth Dynasty

Why Sothic Dates Are Crucial to Egyptian Chronology (But Not as Traditionally Understood)

March 3, 2025 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Egyptian, Importance, Middle East One comment

“Sothic dates” are anciently recorded observations of the heliacal rising of the star Sirius. They are critical evidence in studying

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What Causes Severe Offsets in Ancient Egyptian Radiocarbon Dates?

December 23, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Egyptian, Middle East, Radiocarbon dating One comment

The answer to the title’s question will likely cause many readers to ask themselves, “Why didn’t I think of that?”

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What Kinds of Astronomical Evidence Are Useful for Egyptian Chronology?

November 18, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Assyrian, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Egyptian, Middle East One comment

Several types of astronomical data are essential for Egyptian chronology. These include records of the heliacal rising of Sirius (Sothic

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The Thera Eruption and the End of the Egyptian Fifteenth Dynasty

November 6, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Egyptian, Middle East, Minoan, Thera eruption, Venus Tablets Leave a comment

The gigantic eruption of Thera (now called Santorini) was one of human history’s most explosive volcanic events and perhaps the

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How Much of the Second Millennium BCE Conventional Middle Eastern Chronology is Correct?

August 13, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Assyrian, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Egyptian, Middle Chronology Model, Venus Tablets One comment

Those kingdoms with relatively abundant chronological data from that millennium include Babylonia, Assyria, and Egypt. Let us begin with Babylonia

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The Venus Tablets Ultra-Low Chronology Is Half Correct

July 31, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Middle Chronology Model, Ultra-Low Chronology, Venus Tablets 3 comments

A previous post, “The Ironic Accuracy of the Venus Tablets Middle Chronology Model,” discussed the reasons that prove the Venus

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How to Use Common Sense to Make Chronological Discoveries

July 15, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Amarna Letters, Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Assyrian, Egyptian, Middle East Leave a comment

Over the past 15 weeks, this website has featured 15 posts concerning “common sense” and how it leads to better

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Common Sense and the Ancient Egyptian Perspective of the Lunar Cycle

July 9, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Egyptian, Middle East, Overcoming ambiguities 3 comments

Although the ancient Egyptians had many gods, the deities they associated with the sun and moon were among their most

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How Common Sense Helps Determine How Many Years the Amarna Letters Corpus Encompasses

April 29, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Amarna Letters, Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Egyptian, Levant, Middle East 2 comments

The Amarna letters are a unique collection of correspondence between Egyptian royalty and the pharaohs’ vassal “mayors” in the Levant

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Common Sense, the Thera Eruption, and Related Middle Eastern Radiocarbon Dates

April 22, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Egyptian, Minoan, Radiocarbon dating, Thera eruption 2 comments

The date of the Thera eruption is one of several critical pieces of evidence in ancient Middle Eastern chronology, and

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