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Synchronologies

Synchronologies

The World's Chronologies, Synchronized

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Tag: Conventional chronology errors

Reality Checks for Ancient Chronology: Astronomical Datapoints and Verification

December 25, 2025 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Assyrian, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Egyptian, Middle East Leave a comment

The advocates of the conventional model of second millennium BCE Middle Eastern chronology have argued for the accuracy of their

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Genuinely Scientific Data Are Not Necessarily Accurate: Ice Core Dating

December 2, 2025 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Ice Core Dating, Middle East, Thera eruption Leave a comment

Ice core dating is a scientific technique with multiple applications. It is also of value for ancient Middle Eastern chronology,

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Genuinely Scientific Data Are Not Necessarily Accurate: Dendrochronology

October 9, 2025 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Aegean Dendrochronology, Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Middle East, Radiocarbon dating Leave a comment

Dendrochronology can be a very valuable tool for determining the ages of ancient wooden artifacts, wooden building parts, and objects

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Genuinely Scientific Data Are Not Necessarily Accurate: Astronomical Dating

September 23, 2025 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Middle East One comment

Scholars of ancient history generally recognize that contemporaneous records of ancient astronomical observations can potentially yield precisely accurate dates for

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Genuinely Ancient Records Are Not Necessarily Accurate

April 9, 2025 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Assyrian, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Middle East One comment

Many researchers approach the subject of historical chronology with the fundamental premise that ancient inscriptions have accurate chronological data. However,

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Why Sothic Dates Are Crucial to Egyptian Chronology (But Not as Traditionally Understood)

March 3, 2025 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Egyptian, Importance, Middle East One comment

“Sothic dates” are anciently recorded observations of the heliacal rising of the star Sirius. They are critical evidence in studying

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Babylonian Chronology: Problems and Solutions

January 8, 2025 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Middle East Leave a comment

Much of the Babylonian timeline is missing due to the lack of extant and intact king lists. Babylonian King List

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What Causes Severe Offsets in Ancient Egyptian Radiocarbon Dates?

December 23, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Egyptian, Middle East, Radiocarbon dating One comment

The answer to the title’s question will likely cause many readers to ask themselves, “Why didn’t I think of that?”

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What Kinds of Astronomical Evidence Are Useful for Egyptian Chronology?

November 18, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Assyrian, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Egyptian, Middle East One comment

Several types of astronomical data are essential for Egyptian chronology. These include records of the heliacal rising of Sirius (Sothic

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The Thera Eruption and the End of the Egyptian Fifteenth Dynasty

November 6, 2024 Daniel Penuel Benjamin Ancient Middle Eastern chronology, Astronomical chronology, Babylonian, Egyptian, Middle East, Minoan, Thera eruption, Venus Tablets Leave a comment

The gigantic eruption of Thera (now called Santorini) was one of human history’s most explosive volcanic events and perhaps the

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